{"id":2121,"date":"2017-10-30T17:31:58","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T16:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marion-dev.valars.com\/andromede\/?p=2121"},"modified":"2017-10-30T17:31:58","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T16:31:58","slug":"offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/","title":{"rendered":"Offre de stage master 2 "esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes""},"content":{"rendered":"
SUJET DE STAGE MASTER 2 : Cartographier la valeur esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes sur les cotes fran\u00e7aises de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Encadrants : Nicolas Mouquet (1), Fran\u00e7ois Guilhaumon (1) et Florian Holon (2)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(1)MARBEC -Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Place Eug\u00e8ne Bataillon, 34095 MONTPELLIER Cedex 05<\/div>\n
(2) ANDROMEDE OCEANOLOGIE 7, place Cassan 34280 CARNON<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
La valeur esth\u00e9tique des paysages est reconnue en tant que service \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique culturel (MEA 2005). Pourtant elle est<\/div>\n
quasiment absente des \u00e9tudes actuelles qui lient biodiversit\u00e9 et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes (Cardinale et al.2012). L\u2019exp\u00e9rience esth\u00e9tique et pourtant centrale dans notre relation \u00e0 la nature, et devrait donc \u00eatre partie int\u00e9grante de nos motivations \u00e0 la prot\u00e9ger (Daniel 2001). Ce stage concernela perception esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes, habitats sous-marins d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat et \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes-cl\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens(Ballesteros 2006)<\/div>\n
. Le corallig\u00e8ne est un fond durd’origine biog\u00e9nique produit par l’accumulation d’algues calcaires. Il constitue, apr\u00e8s les prairies \u00e0 posidonies, le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me benthique-cl\u00e9 deM\u00e9diterran\u00e9e en termes de biodiversit\u00e9 et peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un paysage sous-marin \u00e0 part<\/div>\n
enti\u00e8re.Nous avons pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment mesur\u00e9 la valeur esth\u00e9tique et la biodiversit\u00e9 de 339 quadrats photographique de r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes (Tribot<\/div>\n
et al.2016). Nos r\u00e9sultats montrent que les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences esth\u00e9tiques peuvent \u00eatre synth\u00e9tis\u00e9es par une combinaison entre le nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces et la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019esp\u00e8ces ayant des traits fonctionnels originaux. Il s\u2019agira de (a) mieux comprendre les caract\u00e9ristiques visuelles (tra<\/div>\n
itement informatique des photos, machine learning) qui d\u00e9clenchent une r\u00e9ponse \u00e9motionnelle positive, (b) d\u2019utiliser ces caract\u00e9ristiques pour cartographier la valeur esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle du littoral m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en fran\u00e7ais, et (c) d\u2019analyser la distribution des valeurs esth\u00e9tiques en fonction des caract\u00e9ristiques \u00e9cologique, environnementales et des pressions anthropiques.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ce stage original se situera aux interfaces entre \u00e9cologie, biog\u00e9ographie, eco-informatique et sciences cognitives. L\u2019\u00e9tudiant(e) devra avoir une grande autonomie de travail ainsi qu\u2019une maitrise du logiciel R.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Le stage sera encadr\u00e9 par,<\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  • Nicolas Mouquet (CNRS) qui a men\u00e9 plusieurs projets sur la distribution de la diversit\u00e9 auxgrandes \u00e9chelles spatiales et \u00e9tudie depuis peu l\u2019\u00e9valuation des services culturels.<\/li>\n
  • Fran\u00e7ois Guilhaumon (IRD) qui \u00e9tudie la distribution spatiale de la biodiversit\u00e9 pourinformer les strat\u00e9gies globales et r\u00e9gionales de conservation.<\/li>\n
  • Florian Holon(Androm\u00e8de oc\u00e9anologie) sp\u00e9cialiste des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes et de l\u2019analyse des pressions humaines sur c\u00f4tes fran\u00e7aises de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    .<\/div>\n
    Contact : nicolas.mouquet@cnrs.fr<\/div>\n
    http:\/\/nicolasmouquet.free.fr<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Ballesteros, E. (2006) Mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: A synthesis of present knowledge.<\/div>\n
    Oceanography and Marine Biology-an Annual Review, Vol 44(eds R.N. Gibson, R.J.A.Atkinson & J.D.M. Gordon), pp. 123-+.Crc Press<\/div>\n
    Cardinale, B.J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace,G.M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D.A., Kinzig, A.P., Daily, G.C., Loreau, M., Grace, J.B.,Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D.S. & Naeem, S. (2012) Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity.<\/div>\n
    Nature,486,59-67.<\/div>\n
    Daniel, T.C. (2001) Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st century.Landscape and Urban Planning,54,<\/div>\n
    267\u2013228.MEA (2005)<\/div>\n
    The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (http:\/\/www.MAweb.org).<\/div>\n
    Tribot, A., Mouquet, N., Villeger, S., Raymond, M., Hoff, F., Boissery, P., Holon, F. & Deter, J. (2016) Taxonomic and functional diversity increase the aesthetic value of coralligenous reefs.Scientific Reports.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    SUJET DE STAGE MASTER 2 : Cartographier la valeur esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes sur les cotes fran\u00e7aises de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Encadrants : Nicolas Mouquet (1), Fran\u00e7ois Guilhaumon (1) et Florian Holon (2) (1)MARBEC -Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Place Eug\u00e8ne Bataillon, 34095 MONTPELLIER Cedex 05 (2) ANDROMEDE OCEANOLOGIE 7, place Cassan 34280 CARNON La valeur esth\u00e9tique des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stage-emplois"],"yoast_head":"\nOffre de stage master 2 "esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes" - Androm\u00e8de Oc\u00e9anologie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Offre de stage master 2 "esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes" - Androm\u00e8de Oc\u00e9anologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SUJET DE STAGE MASTER 2 : Cartographier la valeur esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes sur les cotes fran\u00e7aises de la m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Encadrants : Nicolas Mouquet (1), Fran\u00e7ois Guilhaumon (1) et Florian Holon (2) (1)MARBEC -Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Place Eug\u00e8ne Bataillon, 34095 MONTPELLIER Cedex 05 (2) ANDROMEDE OCEANOLOGIE 7, place Cassan 34280 CARNON La valeur esth\u00e9tique des […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Androm\u00e8de Oc\u00e9anologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-30T16:31:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"julie Deter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"julie Deter\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"julie Deter\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/#\/schema\/person\/670621606150c9eb5a0c92897263dcf6\"},\"headline\":\"Offre de stage master 2 "esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes"\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-30T16:31:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/\"},\"wordCount\":601,\"articleSection\":[\"Internship-job\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.andromede-ocean.com\/english\/blog\/2017\/10\/30\/offre-de-stage-master-2-esthetique-des-recifs-coralligenes\/\",\"name\":\"Offre de stage master 2 "esth\u00e9tique des r\u00e9cifs corallig\u00e8nes" - 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